Today is...

The moon is waning. The morning stars are Mercury, Mars, Venus, Neptune and Pluto. The evening stars are Uranus, Jupiter and Saturn.

Those born on this date are under the sign of Aquarius.
They include farm equipment manufacturer John Deere in 1804; English novelist Charles Dickens in 1812; Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleyev, who devised the periodic table, in 1834; "Little House" books author Laura Ingalls Wilder in 1867; novelist Sinclair Lewis in 1885; James Spader in 1960 (age 44); country singer Garth Brooks in 1962 (age 42); and comedian Chris Rock in 1966 (age 38).

On this date in history:
In 1904, a massive fire, possibly started by a discarded cigarette, struck Baltimore, burning for 31 hours and destroying an 80-block downtown area. Miraculously no lives or homes were lost.

In 1915, D.W. Griffith's "Birth Of A Nation," a landmark in the history of cinema and the first American full-length motion picture, opened in Los Angeles and was immediately a smash hit though many found its racism offensive.

In 1940, British railroads were nationalized.

In 1956, Autherine Lucy, the first black person admitted to the University of Alabama, was expelled after she accused school officials of conspiring in the riots that accompanied her court-ordered enrollment.

In 1964, the Beatles arrived in the United States for the first time and immediately set off a frantic wave of "Beatlemania."

In 1973, the Senate voted to set up a committee to investigate the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters in Washington's Watergate complex.

In 1984, two American shuttle astronauts made the first untethered space walk.

In 1986, both Ferdinand Marcos and challenger Corazon Aquino claimed victory in the Philippine presidential election.

Also in 1986, Haiti's President-for-Life Jean-Claude Duvalier fled to France.

In 1991, Jean-Bertrand Aristide was inaugurated as Haiti's first democratically elected president in 186 years.

In 1995, the alleged "mastermind" in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, Ramzi Ahmed Yousef, was arrested in Pakistan. He was extradited to New York the next day.

Also in 1995, President Clinton invited the two sides in the major league baseball strike to the White House in a final effort to reach an agreement. The next day, he announced the effort had failed and called for binding arbitration.

In 1998, the Winter Olympics opened in Nagano, Japan.

In 1999, King Hussein of Jordan died following a battle with cancer. He was 63. Hussein had ruled Jordan for 46 years.

In 2002, despite exchanges between Israel and the Palestinians that at times approached outright warfare, Israeli Prime Minister Sharon, after meeting with President Bush, said he expected a Palestinian state to emerge from the conflict.

Famous Quotes To Live By:

"Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming -WOW- !!! What a Ride!!! "
     --- Charlton Heston

"There is in every true woman's heart a spark of heavenly fire, which lies dormant in the broad daylight of prosperity; but which kindles up, and beams and blazes in the dark hour of adversity."
     --- Washington Irving

ARTWORK OF THE WEEK

" AMAZED "

John wants to get a job in art and design... Enjoy!

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Jasmine started performing at Theatre South in Coniston. They would do monologues and she did "Stupid Prom Queen-Never Been Kissed." Her teacher told her that one day Jasmine would have all the skills of a seasoned professional. Jasmine also did a short film were she played a quiet 15-year-old girl who had fallen pregnant to her 23-year-old college boyfriend. Jasmine thought it was fun.

Read more about Jasmine and Vote for her story.

If you're into rap, then you have to give 2YZ2CZ (Too Wise To Seize) a listen. Their tune Shake 'em Off will have you hitting the play button over and over again. And if CALL ON ME doesn't get your head rockin' nothing will.

Also from YoungTunes.com, is the heavy metal group BUTTER. High Energy and lyrics that will have you raisin' the roof all night.

Listen to 30-second sound clips to see if you are interested in downloading the complete MP3 quality song track, you can for only 89 cents each. Check out this New Music. Awesome Music. Fresh Music. (sm)

If you have produced a studio quality CD that is ready to sell to the general public, then click on the sell music button to get the information on how to submit your CD for consideration on YoungTunes.com

If you have any questions about YoungTunes then let us know by clicking here.

We hope you visit www.YoungTunes.com often and support the young Artists.

Seeking: Kerrick: ages 15-25, male with ghetto-style, rhyming skills, and most of all, comic timing; Deon: 15-25, male with hefty build who accompanies his man Kerrick with spitty mouth-made beats; Grandma Diaz: 50-70, female with strong Spanish accent, a driver's license, and a whole lot of attitude.

Shooting March 6-7 in Queens. D.W. Bucks, prod'r; Sofian Khan, dir.; Alexios Karl, d.p.

No pay, but videocopy, credit, and meals provided. Send pix & resumes by Feb. 29 to 15 Vista Drive, Syosset, NY 11791. NON-SAG PERFORMERS

Read more auditions by clicking here.

INGREDIENTS:
2- cups Botan Calrose Rice, prepared according to directions on the package
1- tablespoon honey
2- tablespoons rice wine vinegar, unseasoned
4- sheets Nori (roasted seaweed sheets)
1/2-Avocado, cut into thin strips
1/4-cucumber, seeded and cut into thin strips
4- ounces cooked “krab”, real crabmeat or cooked salmon
1/4-cup baby carrots cut lengthwise or 1/2 cup shredded carrots
2- tablespoons sesame seeds
Wasabi (optional)
Soy Sauce

DIRECTIONS:

1. In a large bowl, gently combine cooked, cooled rice with honey and rice wine vinegar.
   
2. Lay nori on top of the bamboo mat. Wet hands and gently press 1 to 1 1/2 cups of rice onto 2/3rds of the surface of the nori, leaving about an inch of the nori free of rice on the edge farthest from you.
   
3. Place strip(s) of avocado, crabmeat, cucumber and carrots across the middle of the rice.
   
4. Bringing the mat up and over the “Cali Roll”, roll away from you keeping the roll as tight as possible (just like you would when rolling up cinnamon rolls!).
   
5. Slice Cool Cali Sushi Roll into 6 or 8 pieces.
   
6. Spread slices on a plate and sprinkle with sesame seeds.
   
7. Serve with a small dish of soy sauce and wasabi.
   

Makes 4 rolls or 24-32 pieces

Note:
There's a lot of chopping and prep work in this recipe. Please be careful with the knife!

Question 1:

This 19th century entrepreneur started his empire at the age of 16 when he purchased a small sailing vessel for $100 and started a ferry service from Staten Island to New York City. He later made his fortune in steamboats and railroads. Who was he?

J.D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt, Sr.
John W. Garrett
J.P. Morgan

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Question 2:

A graduate of the University of Missouri, this businessman started his retail career by opening several franchises of Ben Franklin five-and-dime stores in Arkansas. In 1962, he started what would become the largest U.S. retail store. Who was he?

Charles Walgreen, Sr.
James C. Penney
Sam Walton
Richard Warren Sears

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Question 3:

In 1901, two brothers formed two separate companies that would one day merge into one corporation. Their brand would eventually become the number 1 brand of apparel in the world. What is this family brand?

Wilson
Levi Strauss
Brooks Brothers
Hanes

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Question 4:

The sixth of sixteen children, this tobacco pioneer started his chewing-tobacco company in 1875 and would later introduce a smoking tobacco brand that became the first nationally popular cigarette in the U.S. Who was he?

James Duke
George Brown
Philip Morris
R. J. Reynolds

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Question 5:

This individual was instrumental in the development of the American banking industry. He took over his father's firm in 1890, renamed it and built his empire and reputation on character first, business second. Who was he?

Dean Witter
Henry Wells
Marcus Goldman
J. P. Morgan

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Question 6:

In 1992, this businessman became the youngest CEO on the Fortune 500 when his company joined the list. Who is this technology notable?

Jerry Yang
Jeffery Weitzen
Larry Ellison
Michael Dell

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 7:

This aviation pioneer made his fortune in the timber industry and after succeeding in the aviation business and was a successful thoroughbred breeder. Who was he?

Glenn Martin
William Boeing
Allan Lockheed
James McDonnell

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 8:

This cosmetics 'queen' launched her first scent in 1953 called 'Youth Dew', the first bath oil to double as a perfume. Who was she?

Mary Kay
Max Factor
Elizabeth Arden
Estee Lauder

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Question 9:

This semi-pro baseball player turned financier formed a partnership with a soda fountain equipment businessman and started an investment bank with the philosophy of 'bringing Wall Street to Main Street.' Who was he?

Marcus Goldman
Charles Schwab
Charles Merrill
Morgan Stanley

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Question 10:

This animator incorporated 'Laugh-O-gram Films' which produced animations of 'Little Red Riding Hood', 'Jack and the Beanstalk' and 'Goldie Locks and the Three Bears' among others before later creating an animation icon. Who was he?

Charles Schulz
Mel Blanc
Walt Disney
Tex Avery

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Question 11:

This pre-Civil War immigrant, together with his cousin, started a chemical company whose first product was candied santonin - a palatable antiparasitic. Today, the company he started is one of the premier pharmaceutical companies. Who was he?

Charles Pfizer
Robert Johnson
William Bristol
George Merck

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Question 12:

This merchant got his start from a successful five-and-dime store in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and later built the highest building in the world (at that time). Who was he?

Sam Walton
Frank Woolworth
Charles Walgreen, Sr.
Richard W. Sears

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Question 13:

This businessman sold produce before buying his first refinery where he made his fortune. His firm, which would later come to symbolize large trusts, led to the Sherman Antitrust Act. Who was he?

William Vanderbilt
J.D. Rockefeller
Karl Benz
Andrew Carnegie

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Question 14:

This media mogul got his start by inheriting his father's failing billboard business after being expelled from Brown University. Who is he?

Vince McMahon, Jr.
Rupert Murdoch
Ted Turner
Hugh Heffner

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Question 15:

This businessman moved from New York to San Francisco during the gold rush, not to pan for gold but to sell supplies to miners. In the ensuing years, he made his riveted 'waist overalls' famous. Who was he?

Casey Jones
Henry Lee
Levi Strauss
C.C. Hudson

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Question 16:

This early 20th century immigrant developed a chain of nickelodeons throughout New England and founded the American Feature Film Co. to serve as his distributor. He was later a partner in a production company whose first film was 'He Who Gets Slapped' in 1925. Who was he?

William Fox
Louis B. Mayer
Harry Warner
Joseph P. Kennedy

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Question 17:

This truck manufacturer took a job with the carriage and wagon company of Fallesen and Berry and later bought the company with his brother, Augustus. Another brother, William, joined the business a year later. Their first successful motorized vehicle was a 40-horsepower, 20 passenger bus in 1900. Who was this big vehicle pioneer?

John Mack
Edgar Worthington
T.A. Peterman
Karl Benz

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Question 18:

This showman's attractions included a midget and a Swedish soprano. As an author, his books include 'Humburgs of the World' and an autobiography. Who was he?

James Bailey
P.T. Barnum
Jim Rose
Robert Ripley

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Question 19:

This salesman of a five-spindled milk shake maker called the Multimixer joined forces with two brothers who owned a hamburger stand in California and opened the first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955. Who was he?

Raymond Kroc
Wilber Hardee
Dave Thomas
Forrest Raffel

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 20:

With the slogan 'you push the button, we do the rest,' this businessman put his product in the hands of consumers for the first time. Who was he?

George Eastman
John Wesley Emerson
Edwin H. Land
William Hoover

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 21:

This chocolatier had only a fourth grade education before becoming a printer's apprentice. Having never developed a talent for printing, he established the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1886. Eight years later he started the chocolate company we know today making breakfast cocoa, sweet chocolate and baking chocolate. Who was he?

Henri Nestle
Joseph Draps
John Cadbury
Milton Hershey

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Question 22:

This businessman's first business was not a hotel. In 1926 he opened a nine-seat root beer stand in Washington D.C. called The Hot Shoppe. His first hotel was the Twin Bridges _________ Motor Hotel which opened in Arlington, Virginia in 1957. Who was he?

Conrad Hilton
Howard Johnson
George Peabody
J. Willard Marriott

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Question 23:

Originally a candlemaker, this Cincinnati immigrant started a business during the financial panic of 1837 with the help of his brother-in-law, a soapmaker. Who was he?

William Procter
King C. Gillette
William Colgate
Robert Johnson

Question 1:

This 19th century entrepreneur started his empire at the age of 16 when he purchased a small sailing vessel for $100 and started a ferry service from Staten Island to New York City. He later made his fortune in steamboats and railroads. Who was he?

Cornelius Vanderbilt, Sr.
Cornelius (Sr., he also had a grandson named Cornelius) founded Vanderbilt University. His son, George, built the 'Biltmore' estate near Asheville, NC.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 2:

A graduate of the University of Missouri, this businessman started his retail career by opening several franchises of Ben Franklin five-and-dime stores in Arkansas. In 1962, he started what would become the largest U.S. retail store. Who was he?

Sam Walton
Walton opened the first Wal-Mart in 1962. By using the 'superstore' strategy, Wal-Mart became America's largest retailer in 1991, surpassing Sears.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 3:

In 1901, two brothers formed two separate companies that would one day merge into one corporation. Their brand would eventually become the number 1 brand of apparel in the world. What is this family brand?

Hanes
J. Wesley Hanes formed Shamrock Mills Co. (Hanes Hosiery) and Pleasant Hanes formed P.H. Hanes Knitting Co. They were joined in 1965 as Hanes Corporation. Consolidated Foods Corporation (now Sara Lee) acquired Hanes in 1979. Hanes became the Number One brand of apparel in 2000.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 4:

The sixth of sixteen children, this tobacco pioneer started his chewing-tobacco company in 1875 and would later introduce a smoking tobacco brand that became the first nationally popular cigarette in the U.S. Who was he?

R. J. Reynolds
Richard Joshua Reynolds started R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. in Winston-Salem, N.C., a town with only a few hundred residents and no paved roads but was a main railroad stop. He introduced the 'Camel' brand in 1913. Incidentally: P.H. Hanes (from question 4) Tobacco Co. was sold to R.J. Reynolds in 1900 for $175,000.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 5:

This individual was instrumental in the development of the American banking industry. He took over his father's firm in 1890, renamed it and built his empire and reputation on character first, business second. Who was he?

J. P. Morgan
J.P. took over the firm after his father, J.S., died. When asked by a congressional committee if money was the basis of commercial credit, he replied, 'No sir, the first thing is character.... a man I do not trust could not get money from me on all the bonds in Christendom.' Morgan became the symbol of Wall Street and helped restore confidence after the panic of 1907.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 6:

In 1992, this businessman became the youngest CEO on the Fortune 500 when his company joined the list. Who is this technology notable?

Michael Dell
Michael Dell started Dell Computer Corporation with $1000 from his dorm room at the University of Texas at Austin.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 7:

This aviation pioneer made his fortune in the timber industry and after succeeding in the aviation business and was a successful thoroughbred breeder. Who was he?

William Boeing
Under his guidance, a tiny airplane manufacturing company grew into a huge corporation of related industries. When post-Depression legislation in 1934 mandated the break-up of the corporation, Boeing sold his interests in the Boeing Airplane Company, but continued to work on other business ventures. He lived until 1956, long enough to see the company he started enter the jet age.

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Question 8:

This cosmetics 'queen' launched her first scent in 1953 called 'Youth Dew', the first bath oil to double as a perfume. Who was she?

Estee Lauder
Leonard Lauder, chief executive of the company his mother founded, says she always thought she 'was growing a nice little business.' And that it is. A little business that controls 45 percent of the cosmetics market in U.S. department stores. Lauder's first department store account was established in 1948 with Saks Fifth Avenue in New York City.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 9:

This semi-pro baseball player turned financier formed a partnership with a soda fountain equipment businessman and started an investment bank with the philosophy of 'bringing Wall Street to Main Street.' Who was he?

Charles Merrill
Merrill founded Charles E. Merrill and Co. in 1914. He had formed a friendship and later a partnership with Edmund Lynch while working in the office of a textile firm. After partnering, they changed the name to Merrill Lynch and Co. In 1941, Merrill Lynch was the first firm to publish an annual report.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 10:

This animator incorporated 'Laugh-O-gram Films' which produced animations of 'Little Red Riding Hood', 'Jack and the Beanstalk' and 'Goldie Locks and the Three Bears' among others before later creating an animation icon. Who was he?

Walt Disney
Mickey Mouse made his debut in the 1928 film 'Steamboat Willie.' Walt Disney's first feature-length film was 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' in 1938.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 11:

This pre-Civil War immigrant, together with his cousin, started a chemical company whose first product was candied santonin - a palatable antiparasitic. Today, the company he started is one of the premier pharmaceutical companies. Who was he?

Charles Pfizer
Charles Pfizer and cousin Charles Erhart were German immigrants. They started their chemical firm in 1849. Today, among many products, drugs and medicines.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 12:

This merchant got his start from a successful five-and-dime store in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and later built the highest building in the world (at that time). Who was he?

Frank Woolworth
In 1879, Woolworth opened a five-cent store in Utica, NY. After opening over 1,000 five-and-dimes across the U.S. and foreign countries, the F.W. Woolworth Co. was incorporated in 1911. Two years later he built the famed Woolworth Building in NY City. Then the highest building in the world stood 792 feet tall.

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Question 13:

This businessman sold produce before buying his first refinery where he made his fortune. His firm, which would later come to symbolize large trusts, led to the Sherman Antitrust Act. Who was he?

J.D. Rockefeller
Rockefeller and his associates formed Standard Oil in 1870. The company grew through acquiring competitors. The Sherman Antitrust Act was designed to dissolve monopolies and was a forerunner to the Federal Trade Commission. Though Rockefeller was a big businessman, he was also a generous donator. Throughout his life he gave away over $550 million to charities.

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Question 14:

This media mogul got his start by inheriting his father's failing billboard business after being expelled from Brown University. Who is he?

Ted Turner
Ted won the America's Cup in 1977 with his yacht 'Courageous', and then showed up drunk to collect the prize. He has worn a Confederate officer's uniform, complete with sword, to corporate negotiations; managed the Atlanta Braves (which he owned, along with the NBA's Atlanta Hawks) from the dugout during a particularly bad season; and challenged his arch-enemy, fellow media mogul Rupert Murdoch, to a televised boxing match in Las Vegas.

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Question 15:

This businessman moved from New York to San Francisco during the gold rush, not to pan for gold but to sell supplies to miners. In the ensuing years, he made his riveted 'waist overalls' famous. Who was he?

Levi Strauss
Jacob Davis, a tailor from Reno, Nevada, actually started the riveting technique but lacked the funds for a patent. Davis and Strauss formed a partnership to produce the popular denim jeans in 1872.

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Question 16:

This early 20th century immigrant developed a chain of nickelodeons throughout New England and founded the American Feature Film Co. to serve as his distributor. He was later a partner in a production company whose first film was 'He Who Gets Slapped' in 1925. Who was he?

Louis B. Mayer
A three-way deal merged Metro Pictures, the Goldwyn Company and Mayer Productions into MGM. Mayer, a Russian immigrant, was responsible for the careers of stars such as Clark Cable, Greta Garbo, Spencer Tracy, Judy Garland, Joan Crawford and numerous others. He was also responsible for movies such as 'Ben-Hur', 'A Night at the Opera' and 'The Wizard of Oz.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 17:

This truck manufacturer took a job with the carriage and wagon company of Fallesen and Berry and later bought the company with his brother, Augustus. Another brother, William, joined the business a year later. Their first successful motorized vehicle was a 40-horsepower, 20 passenger bus in 1900. Who was this big vehicle pioneer?

John Mack
Mack used a slogan in advertisements for many years, especially when they produced buses...'The first Mack was a bus and the first bus was a Mack.' Mack trucks have a long-standing reputation as tough, high quality vehicles.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 18:

This showman's attractions included a midget and a Swedish soprano. As an author, his books include 'Humburgs of the World' and an autobiography. Who was he?

P.T. Barnum
Phineas Taylor Barnum opened his American Museum in NY in 1842 featuring exhibits of freaks such as Tom Thumb and the original Siamese Twins. 'The Greatest Show on Earth' opened in 1871. Barnum merged with his chief competitor, James Bailey, in 1881. Barnum died in 1891, 28 years before Ringling Brothers joined the traveling show.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 19:

This salesman of a five-spindled milk shake maker called the Multimixer joined forces with two brothers who owned a hamburger stand in California and opened the first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955. Who was he?

Raymond Kroc
Brothers Dick and Mac McDonald owned a hamburger stand in San Bernardino, CA. Ray Kroc convinced them they could open several restaurants as franchises and sell them the milk shake maker. Incidentally, 100 shares of stock bought during the 1965 IPO would have cost $2,250 and would have multiplied into 74,360 shares and been worth $2.8 million in Dec. 1998.

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Question 20:

With the slogan 'you push the button, we do the rest,' this businessman put his product in the hands of consumers for the first time. Who was he?

George Eastman
Eastman introduced a handheld camera in 1888. He was a pioneer in offering profit-sharing to his employees. He was also a generous donator, giving away over $100 million.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 21:

This chocolatier had only a fourth grade education before becoming a printer's apprentice. Having never developed a talent for printing, he established the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1886. Eight years later he started the chocolate company we know today making breakfast cocoa, sweet chocolate and baking chocolate. Who was he?

Milton Hershey
Hershey's Kisses were first produced in 1907. The 'plume' sticking out of the top is a registered trademark as well as the configuration with the familiar foil wrap. Hershey's also makes York, Reese's, Almond Joy, and many other candies.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question 22:

This businessman's first business was not a hotel. In 1926 he opened a nine-seat root beer stand in Washington D.C. called The Hot Shoppe. His first hotel was the Twin Bridges _________ Motor Hotel which opened in Arlington, Virginia in 1957. Who was he?

J. Willard Marriott
Marriott also pioneered in-flight catering at Washington's old Hoover Airfield (now the site of the Pentagon) serving Eastern, American and Capital Airlines. Marriott also operated several restaurants including the Roy Rogers fast food chain.

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Question 23:

Originally a candlemaker, this Cincinnati immigrant started a business during the financial panic of 1837 with the help of his brother-in-law, a soapmaker. Who was he?

William Procter
William Procter and James Gamble went into business at the encouragement of their father-in-law, Alexander Norris. Neither had had intentions of settling in Cincinnati and may have never met had they not married sisters. Gamble's son, James Norris, developed a high quality soap in 1879 and Proctor's son, Harley, named it 'Ivory'.

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